Commercial Real Estate

Technical guides to commercial real estate lending, valuation, leasing, and licensing, written for the brokers, underwriters, and analysts who work the deals.

16 articles

Asset ClassesUniversal

What is a flex space in commercial real estate?

Flex space in commercial real estate is an industrial building that mixes office and warehouse space. See the office share, the uses and loan occupancy rules.

Leasing & Lease StructuresUniversal

What is a gross lease in commercial real estate?

A gross lease in commercial real estate charges one rent that covers the building's costs. See full service and modified gross leases, base years and the math.

Leasing & Lease StructuresUniversal

What is an LOI in commercial real estate?

An LOI is a letter of intent: the short document that sets a commercial lease or sale's main terms before the contract. See what it includes and what binds.

Buying & Due DiligenceUniversal

What is an offering memorandum in commercial real estate?

An OM is an offering memorandum: the package a seller's broker sends buyers of a commercial property. See what it contains and how to test its pro forma NOI.

Leasing & Lease StructuresUniversal

What is NNN in commercial real estate?

NNN in commercial real estate means triple net: the tenant pays base rent plus property taxes, insurance and maintenance. See the costs, the math and the risks.

Leasing & Lease StructuresUniversal

What is CAM in commercial real estate?

CAM in commercial real estate is common area maintenance: a tenant's share of a property's shared costs. See how CAM charges, reconciliation and caps work.

Cap RateUniversal

What is a cap rate in commercial real estate?

A cap rate is a commercial property's net operating income divided by its price. See what a high or low rate means, the Fed's 2026 data and how lenders use it.

CRE Fundamentals & GlossaryUniversal

Commercial real estate glossary

Commercial real estate glossary: 56 terms grouped by listing, lease, value and loan, from cap rate and NOI to NNN, CAM, DSCR and SNDA, with one worked example.

Market Cycles & RatesUniversal

Commercial real estate market cycles and interest rates

Commercial real estate market cycles explained: the four phases, what interest rates do to value and loans, where lending stands in 2026 and how to find deals.

CRE Loan Products & MechanicsUniversal

Commercial real estate lending: loan types, underwriting and rates

Commercial real estate lending explained: how the loans work, how lenders size them with LTV, DSCR and debt yield, what sets the rate and how to qualify.

Investing & OwnershipUniversal

Commercial real estate investing: how to buy, own and sell

Commercial real estate investing explained: the ways to invest, what a loan does to your return, how to buy and sell a building, and US and Canadian tax rules.

Leasing & Lease StructuresUniversal

Commercial real estate leasing: lease types, rent and key terms

Commercial real estate leasing explained: gross, modified gross and NNN leases, how rent and CAM are calculated, rent increases, and what lenders check.