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Plain-language guides to credit, lending, and the markets, written by working credit professionals and reviewed for accuracy.

101 articles

Credit CardsCanada

What is a balance transfer credit card?

A balance transfer credit card moves debt to a low promotional rate. Here is what it costs in Canada, and the payment rule that decides whether it works.

Debt & CollectionsCanada

Is a consumer proposal worth it?

A consumer proposal almost always costs more than bankruptcy. See what that premium buys, when it is worth paying, and when bankruptcy is the better call.

Debt & CollectionsCanada

How much does a consumer proposal cost?

Federal rules fix every consumer proposal fee: $750 on filing, $750 on approval, 20% of creditor payments. See what actually reaches your creditors.

MortgagesCanada

What happens if your mortgage renewal is denied?

Denied at mortgage renewal? Your lender owes you 21 days notice. Here is the timeline, what a lower payment really costs, and the options that still work.

Debt & CollectionsCanada

What is debt consolidation?

Debt consolidation combines several debts into one payment. What it costs in Canada at current Bank of Canada rates, when it saves money, and when it does not.

Credit CardsCanada

How to dispute a credit card charge

Your bank's chargeback is one route. Ontario and Quebec give you a second written one with legislated deadlines. Both explained, with the rules cited.

Credit CardsCanada

How to cancel a credit card

Cancelling a card takes three steps with your issuer. What it does to your credit score, which card to close, and what keeps billing after you close it.

Credit CardsCanada

How many credit cards should I have?

Most Canadians hold two or three cards. What really decides the right number for you, how card count moves your credit score, and when one card is enough.

Debt & CollectionsCanada

What is a consumer proposal?

A consumer proposal is a binding offer to settle unsecured debt through a Licensed Insolvency Trustee. How it works, who qualifies, what you pay.

Debt & CollectionsCanada

Why do people say you should never pay a collection agency in Canada?

Never paying a collection agency is not a rule, it is a myth with a real fact behind it. Here is what a payment does to the limitation clock in each province.

Credit ReportsCanada

How to read a credit report

Decode a Canadian credit report line by line: what every trade-line field means, what the R codes say, and how long Equifax and TransUnion each keep an item.

Credit ScoringCanada

What is the highest credit rating?

The highest credit rating is R1 on an account, 900 on a Canadian score and AAA for an issuer. See which scale applies to you and what the ceiling is worth.